“不知幾萬里”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《雜詩》是宋代詩人李復創作的一首詩詞。詩中描述了黃河的浩大和神奇，以及人們對于天地間千變萬化事物的探索和思考。

雜詩 refers to a miscellaneous poem, created by Li Fu during the Song Dynasty. The poem describes the vastness and wonders of the Yellow River, as well as the exploration and contemplation of the ever-changing world by people.

黃河走東溟，不知幾萬里。奔騰鼓風雷，勢欲卷厚地。
River Huang runs to the Eastern sea, its length unknown. Rushing and roaring, like drums, winds and thunders, it seems to engulf the land.

百川隨呼吸，渾渾失氣類。正德不可亂，橫絕見清濟。
Countless rivers are like breaths, indistinct and without purpose. The righteous virtue shall not be disturbed, and the chaotic times shall not be seen.

詭士富縱橫，機辯回天地。觀其投說時，揣摩探人意。
Cunning individuals with wealth and power maneuver freely, using their wit and persuasiveness to manipulate the world. When observing their words and actions, one must discern their true intentions.

高論未能窺，茫然何所試。仿佛一隙開，洶涌驚濤起。
Great theories are yet to be understood, leaving one confused and uncertain about where to begin. It's like opening a small gap, causing turbulent waves to surge.

陰闔拒其惡，陽開示其喜。危冠揖時君，擔簦擅國勢。
The yin and yang energies reject evil and embrace happiness. With a hat of danger, the poet greets the emperor, taking charge of state affairs.

六印黃金多，雙璧連城貴。歲晚客子來，傾變心若死。
Many golden seals and twin jades make a city prosperous. But as the year nears its end, the arrival of a visitor brings about changes, causing one's mind to appear dead.

這首詩通過描繪黃河的壯麗景象以及揭示人們對于世界的思考，表達了作者對于時局動蕩和人心浮躁的擔憂。同時，詩中也展現了探索和智慧的力量，以及對于理想社會的向往和期待。

This poem depicts the magnificent scenery of the Yellow River and reveals the author's concerns about the turbulent times and restless human hearts. At the same time, it also showcases the power of exploration and wisdom, as well as the longing and expectations for an ideal society.

zá shī
雜詩

huáng hé zǒu dōng míng, bù zhī jǐ wàn lǐ.
黃河走東溟，不知幾萬里。
bēn téng gǔ fēng léi, shì yù juǎn hòu dì.
奔騰鼓風雷，勢欲卷厚地。
bǎi chuān suí hū xī, hún hún shī qì lèi.
百川隨呼吸，渾渾失氣類。
zhèng dé bù kě luàn, héng jué jiàn qīng jì.
正德不可亂，橫絕見清濟。
guǐ shì fù zòng héng, jī biàn huí tiān dì.
詭士富縱橫，機辯回天地。
guān qí tóu shuō shí, chuǎi mó tàn rén yì.
觀其投說時，揣摩探人意。
gāo lùn wèi néng kuī, máng rán hé suǒ shì.
高論未能窺，茫然何所試。
fǎng fú yī xì kāi, xiōng yǒng jīng tāo qǐ.
仿佛一隙開，洶涌驚濤起。
yīn hé jù qí è, yáng kāi shì qí xǐ.
陰闔拒其惡，陽開示其喜。
wēi guān yī shí jūn, dān dēng shàn guó shì.
危冠揖時君，擔簦擅國勢。
liù yìn huáng jīn duō, shuāng bì lián chéng guì.
六印黃金多，雙璧連城貴。
suì wǎn kè zi lái, qīng biàn xīn ruò sǐ.
歲晚客子來，傾變心若死。