“終日飲醇酒”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《遇沖和先生》是唐代詩人高適創作的作品。以下是對詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

遇沖和先生，
Encountering Mr. Chonghe,

沖和生何代，
In which generation did Chonghe live?

或謂游東溟。
Some say he wanders in the Eastern Sea.

三命謁金殿，
Thrice he went to the golden palace,

一言拜銀青。
With a single word, he paid respects to the silver and blue.

自云多方術，
He claims to possess great knowledge and skills,

往往通神靈。
Able to communicate with gods and spirits frequently.

萬乘親問道，
The Emperor personally inquires about the Way,

六宮無敢聽。
The six palaces dare not overstep their boundaries to listen.

昔去限霄漢，
In the past, he limited himself to the celestial realms.

今來睹儀形。
Now he has come to see the human world.

頭戴鹖鳥冠，
Adorned with a crown adorned with feathers of the falcon,

手搖白鶴翎。
He holds a white crane feather in his hand.

終日飲醇酒，
All day, he drinks pure wine,

不醉復不醒。
Never getting drunk nor waking up.

常憶雞鳴山，
He often recalls the sound of a rooster crowing on the mountain,

每誦西升經。
Reciting the scripture of the Western Ascension.

拊背念離別，
Patting his back, he thinks of parting,

依然出戶庭。
Yet he remains in the courtyard.

莫見今如此，
Never before seen such a state,

曾為一客星。
Once he was merely a guest star.

詩意和賞析：
這首詩基本上描述了沖和先生的境遇和品行。沖和先生自稱懂得多種道術，能夠與神靈溝通交流。但他并不追求權勢地位，仍保持著自己的低調姿態，僅僅是匆匆過客而已。他擁有一種超然的境界，頭戴鹖鳥冠、手搖白鶴翎，象征著他的高尚品德和悟性。他整天飲醇酒，卻能保持清醒不醉，也不覺得需要醒來。他環顧四周，常常懷念過去的日子，但同時也思考著人生的離別。最后，詩人鼓勵人們不要因為現在身份的改變而變得驕傲，要銘記曾經的平凡和尊重他人。整首詩既展示了沖和先生的神奇和超凡，也體現出了作者對于真善美的追求和思考。

yù chōng hé xiān shēng
遇沖和先生

chōng hé shēng hé dài, huò wèi yóu dōng míng.
沖和生何代，或謂游東溟。
sān mìng yè jīn diàn, yī yán bài yín qīng.
三命謁金殿，一言拜銀青。
zì yún duō fāng shù, wǎng wǎng tōng shén líng.
自云多方術，往往通神靈。
wàn shèng qīn wèn dào, liù gōng wú gǎn tīng.
萬乘親問道，六宮無敢聽。
xī qù xiàn xiāo hàn, jīn lái dǔ yí xíng.
昔去限霄漢，今來睹儀形。
tóu dài hé niǎo guān, shǒu yáo bái hè líng.
頭戴鹖鳥冠，手搖白鶴翎。
zhōng rì yǐn chún jiǔ, bù zuì fù bù xǐng.
終日飲醇酒，不醉復不醒。
cháng yì jī míng shān, měi sòng xī shēng jīng.
常憶雞鳴山，每誦西升經。
fǔ bèi niàn lí bié, yī rán chū hù tíng.
拊背念離別，依然出戶庭。
mò jiàn jīn rú cǐ, céng wèi yī kè xīng.
莫見今如此，曾為一客星。