“鱟醢尊乾一醉同”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《春晚小飲》是宋代陸游創作的一首詩詞。以下是這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

病臥虛齊一味慵，
我病臥在虛齊山，一味地懶散無所事事，
This line describes the poet's state of being bedridden and idle in the mountains of Xuqi due to illness.

今年春事又成空。
今年的春天景色美好，但對我來說卻是空虛的。
The poet laments that although the scenery of this year's spring is beautiful, it holds no meaning for him due to his illness.

籜龍奮迅風雷際，
竹葉像龍一樣在風雷之間翻飛，
This line vividly depicts the image of bamboo leaves fluttering in the wind, resembling dragons.

木筆凋零霧雨中。
梅花像木筆一樣在霧雨中凋零。
The poet compares the plum blossoms to withered brushes in the misty rain, symbolizing the transient nature of beauty.

平野草深黃犢健，
平原上的草長得深綠，小牛健壯，
The grass on the plain grows lush and green, and the young calves are strong.
This line portrays the vitality and abundance of nature during spring.

斷溪水長畫船通。
溪水斷斷續續地流淌，畫船穿行其中。
The river water flows intermittently, and the painted boat sails through it.
This line depicts the flowing river and a boat sailing through it, symbolizing the continuous passage of time.

小兒偶得官樓酒，
我偶然得到官樓的美酒，
The poet unexpectedly acquires fine wine from an official's tower.

鱟醢尊乾一醉同。
我與鱟醢尊一起痛飲，陶醉其中。
The poet drinks heartily with the wine vessel called "鱟醢尊," enjoying a moment of intoxication.
This final couplet expresses the poet's desire to escape from his illness and find solace in the pleasures of life, even if only temporarily.

這首詩詞通過描繪自然景色和個人情感，表達了作者在疾病困擾下對春天的無奈和對生活的渴望。詩中運用了對比和象征手法，以及生動的形象描寫，展現了陸游獨特的感受和思考。

chūn wǎn xiǎo yǐn
春晚小飲

bìng wò xū qí yī wèi yōng, jīn nián chūn shì yòu chéng kōng.
病臥虛齊一味慵，今年春事又成空。
tuò lóng fèn xùn fēng léi jì, mù bǐ diāo líng wù yǔ zhōng.
籜龍奮迅風雷際，木筆凋零霧雨中。
píng yě cǎo shēn huáng dú jiàn, duàn xī shuǐ zhǎng huà chuán tōng.
平野草深黃犢健，斷溪水長畫船通。
xiǎo ér ǒu dé guān lóu jiǔ, hòu hǎi zūn gān yī zuì tóng.
小兒偶得官樓酒，鱟醢尊乾一醉同。