“其父官湖北”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《徐榛第一百三十四》是宋代文天祥創作的一首詩詞。這首詩詞描述了徐榛的經歷和他對忠誠的追求。

詩詞的中文譯文如下：
正將徐榛，溫州人。
His name is Xu Zhen, a native of Wenzhou.
其父官湖北，榛往省，迷失道，歸行府。
His father held an official position in Hubei, but Xu Zhen went to the capital and lost his way, eventually returning to his hometown.
后生精練，以筆札典機密，小心可信。
He later became diligent and trustworthy, entrusted with important documents and secrets.
予被執，榛得脫，自惠州來五羊，愿從北行。
I was captured, but Xu Zhen managed to escape. He came from Huizhou to Wuyang and expressed his willingness to join the northern expedition.
扶持患難，備殫忠款。
He offered his support in times of hardship, demonstrating his unwavering loyalty.
道病，至豐城死焉。
However, he fell ill and eventually died in Fengcheng.

這首詩詞表達了徐榛的堅定忠誠和對國家的熱愛。他在困境中表現出勇敢和機智，為了國家的利益，他不惜一切，甚至犧牲了自己的生命。這首詩詞通過徐榛的故事，弘揚了忠誠和奉獻的精神，謳歌了為國家和人民而奮斗的英雄主義。

xú zhēn dì yī bǎi sān shí sì
徐榛第一百三十四

zhèng jiāng xú zhēn, wēn zhōu rén.
正將徐榛，溫州人。
qí fù guān hú běi, zhēn wǎng shěng, mí shī dào, guī xíng fǔ.
其父官湖北，榛往省，迷失道，歸行府。
hòu shēng jīng liàn, yǐ bǐ zhá diǎn jī mì, xiǎo xīn kě xìn.
后生精練，以筆札典機密，小心可信。
yǔ bèi zhí, zhēn dé tuō, zì huì zhōu lái wǔ yáng, yuàn cóng běi xíng.
予被執，榛得脫，自惠州來五羊，愿從北行。
fú chí huàn nàn, bèi dān zhōng kuǎn.
扶持患難，備殫忠款。
dào bìng, zhì fēng chéng sǐ yān.
道病，至豐城死焉。