“江黑夜虹翻”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《歲暮閑韻四首》是宋代張耒創作的一首詩詞。以下是這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

歲暮柯山客，
In the late year, a traveler on Ke Mountain,
蕭條酒一樽。
Solitary and desolate, with only a cup of wine.
貧閑緣事少，
Poor and idle, with few worldly affairs,
老冷賴爐溫。
Old and cold, relying on the warmth of the stove.

草木千山麓，
Grasses and trees cover the foot of a thousand mountains,
蓬茅數畝村。
A village of a few acres with thatched cottages.
相逢半農圃，
Meeting in a half-farmed field,
無事理雞豚。
No concerns, just tending to chickens and pigs.

落井吹鳴碓，
Drawing water from a well, blowing the millstone,
橫參對掩門。
Crossing the bamboo fence, facing the closed door.
人歸邑犬吠，
As people return, village dogs bark,
江黑夜虹翻。
The river turns black, and a rainbow appears in the night.

櫛感顛毛減，
Combing my hair, feeling the thinning strands,
書愁病眼昏。
Reading with a worried heart, my eyes grow dim.
按方成小釀，
Following the traditional method, brewing a small amount of wine,
征古構新文。
Exploring the ancient to create new literature.

默喻乾坤意，
Silently expressing the meaning of the universe,
靜看魑魅奔。
Quietly observing the demons and spirits in a hurry.
何須嘆虎兕，
Why bother lamenting tigers and rhinoceroses,
吾道古來尊。
My path has always been revered.

這首詩詞以描繪歲末時節的景象為主題，通過描述柯山上一位貧困的旅行者的生活狀態，表達了作者對于寧靜、質樸生活的向往和追求。詩中的景物描寫簡潔而富有意境，通過對自然景物和日常瑣事的描繪，展現了作者內心的孤獨和淡泊。同時，詩中也透露出對于傳統文化的尊重和對于創新的探索，表達了作者對于文學創作的思考和追求。

總的來說，這首詩詞通過簡潔而富有意境的描寫，展現了作者對于寧靜、質樸生活的向往，同時也表達了對于傳統文化的尊重和對于創新的追求。

suì mù xián yùn sì shǒu
歲暮閑韻四首

suì mù kē shān kè, xiāo tiáo jiǔ yī zūn.
歲暮柯山客，蕭條酒一樽。
pín xián yuán shì shǎo, lǎo lěng lài lú wēn.
貧閑緣事少，老冷賴爐溫。
cǎo mù qiān shān lù, péng máo shù mǔ cūn.
草木千山麓，蓬茅數畝村。
xiāng féng bàn nóng pǔ, wú shì lǐ jī tún.
相逢半農圃，無事理雞豚。
luò jǐng chuī míng duì, héng cān duì yǎn mén.
落井吹鳴碓，橫參對掩門。
rén guī yì quǎn fèi, jiāng hēi yè hóng fān.
人歸邑犬吠，江黑夜虹翻。
zhì gǎn diān máo jiǎn, shū chóu bìng yǎn hūn.
櫛感顛毛減，書愁病眼昏。
àn fāng chéng xiǎo niàng, zhēng gǔ gòu xīn wén.
按方成小釀，征古構新文。
mò yù qián kūn yì, jìng kàn chī mèi bēn.
默喻乾坤意，靜看魑魅奔。
hé xū tàn hǔ sì, wú dào gǔ lái zūn.
何須嘆虎兕，吾道古來尊。