“淮陰日落上南樓”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《宿淮陰南樓酬常伯能》是唐代詩人皇甫冉創作的作品。以下是對該詩的譯文、詩意和賞析：

宿淮陰南樓酬常伯能

太陽西下，我宿在南樓上，以此答謝常伯能。
樓上喬木蔥蘢，下面是一片被廢棄的城池和古老的渡船碼頭。
江湖之外的原野風初入室內，窗中海上的月亮早已知道秋天的到來。
遠眺河波浩渺，一眼望去千里無垠，草原之上，牧笛響起三聲，仿佛百般憂愁都被喚醒。
站在此地，等待整夜，卻沒有一個客人過來，我煩惱地請求你，快步穿過寂靜的夜晚，來與我相會。

譯文：
宿淮陰南樓回謝常伯能，
淮陰日落上南樓，喬木荒城古渡頭。
At the southern tower of Huaiyin, I stay and thank Constant Gentleman,
As the sun sets, I rest at the southern tower, where tall trees flourish; below is an abandoned city and an ancient ferry crossing.

浦外野風初入戶，窗中海月早知秋。
Outside, the wild wind enters the house, and through the window, the moon over the sea already knows it's autumn.
The wind outside brings the scent of the wild, and through the window, the sea's moon has sensed the arrival of autumn.

滄波一望通千里，畫角三聲起百憂。
Looking across the waves, I can see thousands of miles; the sound of a horn rises, awakening countless worries.
Gazing upon the boundless waves, I can see a thousand miles; the sound of a horn rings three times, bringing forth countless worries.

佇立分宵絕來客，煩君步屐忽相求。
I stand alone throughout the long night, no visitors arrive; I anxiously implore you to hurriedly come, wearing your clogs.
Standing alone throughout the night, no visitor arrives; I anxiously ask you to step forward, wearing your clogs suddenly.

詩意與賞析：
這首詩描繪了一個人在南樓上宿夜的情景，作者表達了他對友人常伯能的感激之情，并以此為引子，表達了內心煩亂的情感。詩人通過描繪落日、喬木、荒城和古渡頭等景物，營造出一種靜謐而凄涼的氛圍。同時，通過描述野風吹入室內和窗中的月亮，詩人展現了自然界的變化，預示了秋天的到來。最后，詩人表達了他孤獨等待的心情，希望友人能夠前來相會。整首詩情感真摯，意境深遠，展示了作者對友情和孤獨的感悟，引發了讀者對友情、孤獨和人與自然的思考。

sù huái yīn nán lóu chóu cháng bó néng
宿淮陰南樓酬常伯能

huái yīn rì luò shàng nán lóu, qiáo mù huāng chéng gǔ dù tóu.
淮陰日落上南樓，喬木荒城古渡頭。
pǔ wài yě fēng chū rù hù,
浦外野風初入戶，
chuāng zhōng hǎi yuè zǎo zhī qiū.
窗中海月早知秋。
cāng bō yī wàng tōng qiān lǐ, huà jiǎo sān shēng qǐ bǎi yōu.
滄波一望通千里，畫角三聲起百憂。
zhù lì fēn xiāo jué lái kè, fán jūn bù jī hū xiāng qiú.
佇立分宵絕來客，煩君步屐忽相求。