“與俗方圓寧得已”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《贈臧汝舟次韻》是宋代陳造創作的一首詩詞。以下是詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

昔人得珠沒濤淵，
昔日的人撿到珍珠，不知道它沉沒在深淵之中，
In ancient times, people found a pearl without knowing it had sunk into the abyss.

悟后悚惕悔厥先。
覺悟之后，感到恐懼和后悔。
After realizing this, they were filled with fear and regret.

世間萬事無真是，
世間的萬事萬物皆不真實，
In this world, everything is illusory,

辯口莫究然不然。
爭辯并不能確定是非。
Debating cannot determine right from wrong.

此心疑然古井水，
這顆心像古井的水一樣疑惑，
This heart is like the water of an ancient well, filled with doubts,

與俗方圓寧得已。
與世俗的方圓之中如何安寧。
How can it find peace within the confines of societal norms?

紋楸亦有進道機，
紋楸樹也有自我進化的機會，
Even the patterned Catalpa tree has the potential for self-improvement,

介視勝負齊生死。
相互對視，勝負生死不分。
In a standoff, victory and defeat, life and death become indistinguishable.

臧子多智守己愚，
臧汝舟具備智慧，卻選擇保持自己的愚笨，
Zang Ruzhou possesses great wisdom but chooses to maintain his own foolishness,

能事不蓋已日孚。
他的才干并不局限于一日之用。
His abilities are not limited to a single day.

南風覆舟后詐狙，
南方的風吹翻了船只，暴露了猴子的詭計，
After the southern wind overturns the boat, the monkey's trickery is revealed,

義戰得雋逾老夫。
正義的戰斗勝過老年的智者。
The battle for justice surpasses the wisdom of the elderly.

閑中敗意防俗物，
在閑暇之中，敗壞的意念防備俗物的侵蝕，
During leisure time, guard against the corruption of worldly matters by destructive thoughts,

喜君相過不待屈。
我高興你能夠超越困境而不屈服。
I am pleased that you can overcome adversity without yielding.

此樂政令兒輩知，
這種樂觀的態度是政令的后代所知曉的，
This optimistic attitude is known by the younger generation as a result of political order,

閱日無庸譏愒日。
他們經歷了許多日子，沒有必要嘲諷和埋怨一天。
Having experienced many days, there is no need to ridicule or complain about a single day.

這首詩詞《贈臧汝舟次韻》通過對人生真實性的思考，表達了對辯論和世俗之困的疑惑，以及在困境中保持智慧和正義的重要性。詩人通過比喻和對立的手法，探討了個人成長與社會環境的關系，呼吁人們保持樂觀的心態并超越日常的瑣事。整首詩詞意境深遠，啟人深思。

zèng zāng rǔ zhōu cì yùn
贈臧汝舟次韻

xī rén dé zhū méi tāo yuān, wù hòu sǒng tì huǐ jué xiān.
昔人得珠沒濤淵，悟后悚惕悔厥先。
shì jiān wàn shì wú zhēn shì, biàn kǒu mò jiū rán bù rán.
世間萬事無真是，辯口莫究然不然。
cǐ xīn yí rán gǔ jǐng shuǐ, yǔ sú fāng yuán níng dé yǐ.
此心疑然古井水，與俗方圓寧得已。
wén qiū yì yǒu jìn dào jī, jiè shì shèng fù qí shēng sǐ.
紋楸亦有進道機，介視勝負齊生死。
zāng zi duō zhì shǒu jǐ yú, néng shì bù gài yǐ rì fú.
臧子多智守己愚，能事不蓋已日孚。
nán fēng fù zhōu hòu zhà jū, yì zhàn dé juàn yú lǎo fū.
南風覆舟后詐狙，義戰得雋逾老夫。
xián zhōng bài yì fáng sú wù, xǐ jūn xiāng guò bù dài qū.
閑中敗意防俗物，喜君相過不待屈。
cǐ lè zhèng lìng ér bèi zhī, yuè rì wú yōng jī kài rì.
此樂政令兒輩知，閱日無庸譏愒日。