“東林度一朝”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

詩詞《廣州王園寺伏日即事寄北中親友》的中文譯文為：

南越逢初伏，
Southern Yue (ancient name for Guangzhou) is now experiencing the beginning of summer heat,

東林度一朝。
As the eastern forest passes through a day (a metaphor for time passing).

曲池煎畏景，
The pond water ripples in the intimidating scenery,

高閣絕微飆。
The tall pavilion blocks the gentle breeze.

竹簟移先灑，
The bamboo mats are moved to catch the first sprinkle;

蒲葵破復搖。
The papyrus curtains are torn and swayed.

地偏毛瘴近，
The damp and muggy air is close to the earth,

山毒火威饒。
With poisonous smoke from the mountains in abundance.

裛汗絺如濯，
Sweat soaks through the shirt like being washed;

親床枕并燒。
Even the pillow on the bed is scorched.

墮枝傷翠羽，
Falling branches injure the emerald feathers;

萎葉惜紅蕉。
Withered leaves lament the loss of red bananas.

且困流金熾，
Helplessly trapped in the scorching heat,

難成獨酌謠。
Difficult to compose a drinking song alone.

望霖窺潤礎，
Looking forward to the rain for moistening the foundation,

思吹候纖條。
Longing for the breeze to greet the slender branches.

旅恨生烏滸，
The sorrow of being a traveler arises from the sweltering heat,

鄉心系浴橋。
The homesickness is tied to the bridge of the bath.

誰憐在炎客，
Who will sympathize with the guests in this scorching weather,

一夕壯容銷。
Whose vibrant appearance will fade in just one night.

這首詩描繪了南方城市廣州夏天的炎熱景象。作者使用了豐富的意象和比喻，以展示這種高溫天氣對人們的影響。詩中表達了對涼爽的期待和渴望，并流露出對故鄉的思念之情。通過詩中的景物描寫和感嘆，展示了夏日的炎熱所帶來的不適和困擾，以及作者對家鄉的眷念之情。整體上，這首詩揭示了作者在炎熱夏天中的感受和情感。

guǎng zhōu wáng yuán sì fú rì jí shì jì běi zhōng qīn yǒu
廣州王園寺伏日即事寄北中親友

nán yuè féng chū fú, dōng lín dù yī zhāo.
南越逢初伏，東林度一朝。
qǔ chí jiān wèi jǐng, gāo gé jué wēi biāo.
曲池煎畏景，高閣絕微飆。
zhú diàn yí xiān sǎ, pú kuí pò fù yáo.
竹簟移先灑，蒲葵破復搖。
dì piān máo zhàng jìn, shān dú huǒ wēi ráo.
地偏毛瘴近，山毒火威饒。
yì hàn chī rú zhuó, qīn chuáng zhěn bìng shāo.
裛汗絺如濯，親床枕并燒。
duò zhī shāng cuì yǔ, wěi yè xī hóng jiāo.
墮枝傷翠羽，萎葉惜紅蕉。
qiě kùn liú jīn chì, nán chéng dú zhuó yáo.
且困流金熾，難成獨酌謠。
wàng lín kuī rùn chǔ, sī chuī hòu xiān tiáo.
望霖窺潤礎，思吹候纖條。
lǚ hèn shēng wū hǔ, xiāng xīn xì yù qiáo.
旅恨生烏滸，鄉心系浴橋。
shuí lián zài yán kè, yī xī zhuàng róng xiāo.
誰憐在炎客，一夕壯容銷。