“多應是百年遺樹”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《水龍吟》是一首宋代的詩詞，作者是陳亮。以下是對這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

水龍吟
錢王霸圖成時，
Many years were required for King Qian's ambition to be realized,
多應是百年遺樹。
The ancient trees that witnessed it should have endured for hundreds of years.

羞將高古，
I feel ashamed facing the ancient past,
為渠遮映，
As it casts its shadow over the canal,
魚鹽調度。
Where fish and salt are managed.

且向空山，
Let us go to the empty mountain,
趁時多事，
Taking advantage of the bustling affairs of the moment,
四垂盤踞。
Four corners are occupied.

算興衰坐閱，
Sitting and contemplating the rise and fall of power,
權奇磊塊，
Examining its strange and rugged nature,
世間□、□斤斧。
In this world, there are various conflicts and tools.

又見當天明圣，
Once again, I see the brilliance of the wise ruler,
便彈丸、也難分土。
Even with a small pellet, it is difficult to divide the land.

一番整頓，
After a round of reorganization,
舊家草木，
The old family's plants and trees,
新來雨露。
Receive the nourishment of new rain and dew.

鐵石心腸，
With a heart as tough as iron and stone,
虬龍根干，
Like the roots of a coiling dragon,
亭亭天柱。
Upright and stable like a heavenly pillar.

縱茯苓下結，
Even if polypores grow downward,
蔦羅高際，
And the grasses and flowers grow tall,
怎堪攀附。
How can they be easily climbed and attached to?

這首詩詞《水龍吟》表達了對歷史的敬畏和對權力的思考。詩中提到了錢王霸圖的壯麗景象，以及對古代文化的敬重。作者感到慚愧，因為他認為自己無法與古代輝煌相比。他呼吁人們應該珍惜時光，抓住機會，積極參與社會事務。詩中還提到了興衰的輪回和世間的紛爭，以及君主的智慧和權謀。最后，詩人用鐵石心腸和虬龍根干來形容自己，表達了他對自身堅定不移的信念和堅強的品質。詩詞以自然景物和古代人物的形象來表達作者對現實世界的思考，展示了他對歷史和權力的深刻洞察和獨特見解。

shuǐ lóng yín
水龍吟

qián wáng bà tú chéng shí, duō yìng shì bǎi nián yí shù.
錢王霸圖成時，多應是百年遺樹。
xiū jiāng gāo gǔ, wèi qú zhē yìng, yú yán diào dù.
羞將高古，為渠遮映，魚鹽調度。
qiě xiàng kōng shān, chèn shí duō shì, sì chuí pán jù.
且向空山，趁時多事，四垂盤踞。
suàn xīng shuāi zuò yuè, quán qí lěi kuài, shì jiān jīn fǔ.
算興衰坐閱，權奇磊塊，世間□、□斤斧。
yòu jiàn dàng tiān míng shèng, biàn dàn wán yě nán fēn tǔ.
又見當天明圣，便彈丸、也難分土。
yī fān zhěng dùn, jiù jiā cǎo mù, xīn lái yǔ lù.
一番整頓，舊家草木，新來雨露。
tiě shí xīn cháng, qiú lóng gēn gàn, tíng tíng tiān zhù.
鐵石心腸，虬龍根干，亭亭天柱。
zòng fú líng xià jié, niǎo luó gāo jì, zěn kān pān fù.
縱茯苓下結，蔦羅高際，怎堪攀附。