“今歲垂弧”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《滿江紅（庚申初度）》是宋代李曾伯所作的一首詩詞。以下是對該詩詞的翻譯、詩意和賞析：

滿江紅（庚申初度）

今歲垂弧，欲自壽、一辭莫措。
In this year's waning arc, I wish to celebrate my own longevity, but cannot find the words to express it.

何可擬、翁頭如雪，香山白傅。
How can I compare myself? My hair is as white as snow, my face reflects the white of Xiangshan.

首夏一番罹重病，去秋數月攖狂虜。
In early summer, I suffered from a severe illness, and it lasted for several months until the beginning of autumn. I fought against the invading enemies.

賴天公、肯為保余生，逢初度。
Thanks to the heavens, they were willing to protect my remaining years, and I now meet the beginning of a new cycle.

今幸釋，千鈞負。
Now, fortunately, I am relieved of my burdens that weighed as heavily as a thousand catties.

尤可喜，歸田去。
What is especially joyful is that I can return to my fields.

但蹣跚勃窣，龍鐘如許。
Although I walk unsteadily, like an old dragon, I still have great vitality.

薇柳諸關成底事，菊松三徑猶堪主。
The willows and vines have grown luxuriantly around my home, and the chrysanthemums and pine trees still dominate the three paths.

辦籃輿、尚可檄漁樵，盟鷗鷺。
I can still organize a carriage and send messages to fishermen and woodcutters, forming an alliance with seagulls and herons.

這首詩詞表達了李曾伯在歲末年初的心情。他感慨自己的壽命已經進入晚期，想要慶祝自己的長壽，但卻無法找到合適的言辭來表達。他形容自己的頭發已經變得雪白，面容蒼老。過去的夏天，他患了一場重病，一直到秋天才漸漸康復，期間還與外敵作戰。他感激上天保佑他度過了這段艱難時期，現在他歡慶新的生活開始。他慶幸自己已經解脫了千鈞重負，可以回到田園生活。盡管他步履蹣跚，但仍然擁有巨大的生命力。他的家園蓬勃發展，薇草和柳樹繁茂，菊花和松樹依然是主宰。他可以組織車輛，與漁民和樵夫交流，與鷗鷺結盟。整首詩詞以自然景物的描寫來表達作者對生命的思考和對新年的期望，展現了對生命的珍惜和對自然的熱愛。

mǎn jiāng hóng gēng shēn chū dù
滿江紅（庚申初度）

jīn suì chuí hú, yù zì shòu yī cí mò cuò.
今歲垂弧，欲自壽、一辭莫措。
hé kě nǐ wēng tóu rú xuě, xiāng shān bái fù.
何可擬、翁頭如雪，香山白傅。
shǒu xià yī fān lí zhòng bìng, qù qiū shù yuè yīng kuáng lǔ.
首夏一番罹重病，去秋數月攖狂虜。
lài tiān gōng kěn wèi bǎo yú shēng, féng chū dù.
賴天公、肯為保余生，逢初度。
jīn xìng shì, qiān jūn fù.
今幸釋，千鈞負。
yóu kě xǐ, guī tián qù.
尤可喜，歸田去。
dàn pán shān bó sū, lóng zhōng rú xǔ.
但蹣跚勃窣，龍鐘如許。
wēi liǔ zhū guān chéng dǐ shì, jú sōng sān jìng yóu kān zhǔ.
薇柳諸關成底事，菊松三徑猶堪主。
bàn lán yú shàng kě xí yú qiáo, méng ōu lù.
辦籃輿、尚可檄漁樵，盟鷗鷺。