“啼看定何如”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《水調歌頭（括坡詩）》是宋代作家程節齊所創作的一首詩詞。譯文如下：

秋色在瀟灑，佳氣夜充閭。
Autumn colors are graceful, and the pleasant air fills the streets at night.
人傳好語，君家門左正垂弧。
Good words are being passed around, as at the gate of your house, sincerity and kindness are shown.
畢萬從來有后，釋氏果然抱送，丹穴鳳生雛。
A thousand things have happened till now, and as expected, the followers of the Buddhist sect still hold on, a young phoenix is born in the red cave.
未作湯餅客，先寫弄獐書。
Before becoming a renowned guest, you have written a book about playing with deer.
參軍婦，賢相敵，古來無。
The wife of a military officer competes with the virtuous and wise, and this has been true throughout history.
鐘奇毓秀，應是積善慶之余。
Extraordinarily talented and gifted, you should be celebrating the abundance of good deeds.
想見珠庭玉角，表表出群英物，我已預知渠。
I can imagine the beauty of the courtyard, where talented individuals gather. I have already foreseen that.
他日容相顧，啼看定何如。
In the future, when we meet again, how should we react? Shall we cry or just watch silently?

這首詩詞描繪了秋天的景色，在夜晚里流動的宜人氣息。作者展示了君子風度和家門之和睦，表達了對佳話的傳遞和善行的延續的贊賞。詩中還將釋氏與畢萬等歷史事件和人物相提并論，傳達了對于才華橫溢和善行積累的贊賞和期待。最后，作者表達了對未來相聚時情感和反應的關注和思考，展現了思鄉之情和對未來的期待。

這首詩詞以簡潔明了的語言描繪了秋天的美景，并通過對歷史和現實的交叉引用，表達了作者對才華和善行的贊賞，同時也表達了對未來的思考和期待。整體氛圍輕松愉悅，情感真摯，展現了程節齊獨特的藝術表現力。

shuǐ diào gē tóu kuò pō shī
水調歌頭（括坡詩）

qiū sè zài xiāo sǎ, jiā qì yè chōng lǘ.
秋色在瀟灑，佳氣夜充閭。
rén chuán hǎo yǔ, jūn jiā mén zuǒ zhèng chuí hú.
人傳好語，君家門左正垂弧。
bì wàn cóng lái yǒu hòu, shì shì guǒ rán bào sòng, dān xué fèng shēng chú.
畢萬從來有后，釋氏果然抱送，丹穴鳳生雛。
wèi zuò tāng bǐng kè, xiān xiě nòng zhāng shū.
未作湯餅客，先寫弄獐書。
cān jūn fù, xián xiàng dí, gǔ lái wú.
參軍婦，賢相敵，古來無。
zhōng qí yù xiù, yìng shì jī shàn qìng zhī yú.
鐘奇毓秀，應是積善慶之余。
xiǎng jiàn zhū tíng yù jiǎo, biǎo biǎo chū qún yīng wù, wǒ yǐ yù zhī qú.
想見珠庭玉角，表表出群英物，我已預知渠。
tā rì róng xiāng gù, tí kàn dìng hé rú.
他日容相顧，啼看定何如。