“醉歌淹永夕”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《中秋夜中秋堂對月》是明代金大輿創作的一首詩詞。以下是這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

中秋夜中秋堂對月

金素動四野，佳氣集林塘。
In this Mid-Autumn night, the golden radiance spreads across the land, and the pleasant atmosphere gathers in the woods and ponds.

中天圓景來，冉冉揚清光。
The moon rises in the middle of the sky, slowly lifting its clear radiance.

芳池含微波，流螢曜中堂。
The fragrant pond holds gentle ripples, while the flowing fireflies illuminate the hall.

良覿侈高會，促席飛華觴。
Gathered here are good friends, enjoying a splendid feast and raising their cups in a lively atmosphere.

楚舞振鼉鼓，吳歌定空桑。
Dancers perform ancient Chu dances, and singers sing melodious Wu songs, creating a joyful ambiance.

絲竹間哀響，云霞乍低昂。
Between the sounds of silk and bamboo instruments, there are also mournful melodies, while clouds and mist alternate between rising and falling.

人生宇宙中，歡宴不可常。
In the vast universe of human existence, festive gatherings cannot last forever.

名園秀且麗，秋夜清且長。
The famous garden is beautiful and charming, and the autumn night is clear and lengthy.

醉歌淹永夕，清光未遽央。
Intoxicated by the songs, we immerse ourselves in the eternal night, and the clear radiance of the moon is not yet exhausted.

詩詞的詩意表達了中秋之夜的景象和歡樂氛圍。作者以華麗的辭藻描繪了夜晚的美景，如金色的月光灑滿大地、芳香的池塘微波蕩漾、飛舞的螢火蟲點亮了堂室。詩詞中描繪的宴會場景中充滿了歡樂和熱鬧，有著楚舞吳歌的音樂和舞蹈表演。然而，詩詞的最后幾句表達了人生的短暫和歡宴的不可持久，同時也表達了夜晚的美好和宴會的延續。整首詩詞以其絢麗的描寫和流暢的韻律展示了中秋夜的神秘與美麗，寄托了人們對歡樂和美好時光的向往。

zhōng qiū yè zhōng qiū táng duì yuè
中秋夜中秋堂對月

jīn sù dòng sì yě, jiā qì jí lín táng.
金素動四野，佳氣集林塘。
zhōng tiān yuán jǐng lái, rǎn rǎn yáng qīng guāng.
中天圓景來，冉冉揚清光。
fāng chí hán wēi bō, liú yíng yào zhōng táng.
芳池含微波，流螢曜中堂。
liáng dí chǐ gāo huì, cù xí fēi huá shāng.
良覿侈高會，促席飛華觴。
chǔ wǔ zhèn tuó gǔ, wú yú dìng kōng sāng.
楚舞振鼉鼓，吳歈定空桑。
sī zhú jiān āi xiǎng, yún xiá zhà dī áng.
絲竹間哀響，云霞乍低昂。
rén shēng yǔ zhòu zhōng, huān yàn bù kě cháng.
人生宇宙中，歡宴不可常。
míng yuán xiù qiě lì, qiū yè qīng qiě zhǎng.
名園秀且麗，秋夜清且長。
zuì gē yān yǒng xī, qīng guāng wèi jù yāng.
醉歌淹永夕，清光未遽央。