“摩挲便腹一欣然”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《咸齏十韻》是宋代陸游的一首詩詞。以下是這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

九月十月屋瓦霜，家人共畏畦蔬黃；
In September and October, frost covers the roof tiles, and my family fears the yellowing of the vegetable fields together;

小甖大甕盛滌濯，青菘綠韭謹蓄藏。
Small jars and large urns are used to store clean laundry, while green vegetables and leeks are carefully preserved.

天氣初寒手訣妙，吳鹽正白山泉香。
As the weather turns cold, my hands skillfully handle the tasks at hand, while the salt from Wu is pure white and the mountain spring water is fragrant.

挾書旁觀樨子喜，洗刀竭作廚人忙，
Holding a book, I watch the joy of the pear blossoms nearby, and I diligently wash the knife to prepare meals as a busy cook.

園丁無事臥曝日，棄葉狼籍堆空廊。
The gardener lies idle, basking in the sun, while discarded leaves pile up in the empty corridor.

泥為緘封糠作火，守護不敢非時嘗。
Clay seals are used to store food, and bran is used as fuel for the fire, carefully guarded and not to be consumed out of season.

人生各自有貴賤，百花開時促高宴。
In life, everyone has their own status, and when the flowers bloom, it is time to celebrate.

劉伶病酲相如渴，長魚大肉何由薦？
Liu Ling, sick and thirsty, longs for fine wine, but how can I offer him a feast of fish and meat?

凍齏此際價千金，不數狐泉槐葉面。
At this time, frozen porridge is worth a fortune, while the faces of foxes, springs, and locust leaves are not worth mentioning.

摩挲便腹一欣然，作歌聊續冰壼傳。
With a contented belly from rubbing and massaging, I continue the tradition of singing and passing down the story of the ice jar.

這首詩詞以描寫九月十月的景象為主題，表達了作者對家庭生活和農事的關注。詩中通過描繪屋瓦上的霜、家人共同憂慮蔬菜的黃落等細節，展現了作者對家庭和農田的關心和責任感。同時，詩中也融入了對自然景物的描繪，如櫻花的喜悅、山泉的清香，以及庭院中的落葉等，增添了詩詞的意境和情感。最后幾句則表達了作者對人生的思考，指出了人生的貴賤和物質的價值觀念。整首詩詞以平實的語言和細膩的描寫展示了作者對生活的熱愛和對人生的思考，具有深刻的詩意和賞析價值。

xián jī shí yùn
咸齏十韻

jiǔ yuè shí yuè wū wǎ shuāng, jiā rén gòng wèi qí shū huáng xiǎo yīng dà wèng shèng dí zhuó, qīng sōng lǜ jiǔ jǐn xù cáng.
九月十月屋瓦霜，家人共畏畦蔬黃；小甖大甕盛滌濯，青菘綠韭謹蓄藏。
tiān qì chū hán shǒu jué miào, wú yán zhèng bái shān quán xiāng.
天氣初寒手訣妙，吳鹽正白山泉香。
xié shū páng guān xī zi xǐ, xǐ dāo jié zuò chú rén máng, yuán dīng wú shì wò pù rì, qì yè láng jí duī kōng láng.
挾書旁觀樨子喜，洗刀竭作廚人忙，園丁無事臥曝日，棄葉狼籍堆空廊。
ní wèi jiān fēng kāng zuò huǒ, shǒu hù bù gǎn fēi shí cháng.
泥為緘封糠作火，守護不敢非時嘗。
rén shēng gè zì yǒu guì jiàn, bǎi huā kāi shí cù gāo yàn.
人生各自有貴賤，百花開時促高宴。
liú líng bìng chéng xiàng rú kě, zhǎng yú dà ròu hé yóu jiàn? dòng jī cǐ jì jià qiān jīn, bù shù hú quán huái yè miàn.
劉伶病酲相如渴，長魚大肉何由薦？凍齏此際價千金，不數狐泉槐葉面。
mā sā biàn fù yī xīn rán, zuò gē liáo xù bīng kǔn chuán.
摩挲便腹一欣然，作歌聊續冰壼傳。