“愛君憂國有奇作”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《寄題吳斗南玩芳亭》是宋代陸游創作的一首詩詞。以下是這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

北斗以南有吳侯，
In the south of the Big Dipper lies Wu Hou,
A man of great talent, second to none.
讀書不放一字過，
He never lets a single word slip by in his studies,
But suddenly finds his temples graying in seclusion.

平生離騷讀千遍，
Throughout his life, he has read "Li Sao" a thousand times,
Longing to see Qu Yuan's homeland with his own eyes.
歸來落筆愈驚人，
Returning home, his writing becomes even more astonishing,
Comparable to the great poets of the Northern Song Dynasty.

玩芳亭中蘭茞芳，
In the Wanhua Pavilion, the fragrance of orchids fills the air,
As he returns from court, loosening his belt in the long daylight of spring.
愛君憂國有奇作，
He loves his lord and worries for his country, producing remarkable works,
Sitting there, he allows others to witness the grandeur of the Yuan and Xiang rivers.

坐令壯觀還沅湘，
Sitting there, he commands a magnificent view of the Yuan and Xiang rivers,
Just as the ancients did, pursuing the same interests.
老夫曩亦同此趣，
In my old age, I share the same interests as him,
Longing to leisurely compose verses about the beauty of flowers.
無奈生涯今已別，
However, my life has taken a different path,
And I have forgotten the passing of time, like a withered tree in a ravine.

這首詩詞表達了陸游對吳斗南的贊美和景仰之情。吳斗南是一位才華出眾的人物，他讀書刻苦，不放過任何一個字句。然而，他在閉門思索的時候，突然發現自己的雙鬢已經斑白，暗示了歲月的流逝。陸游自己也是一個熱愛讀書和寫作的人，他渴望親眼見到屈原的故鄉，并且希望自己的作品能夠與北宋時期的杰出詩人相媲美。詩中還描繪了玩芳亭中的美景和陸游對吳斗南的景仰之情，同時也表達了他對國家的憂慮和對吳斗南的愛戴之情。最后，陸游表達了自己對閑暇時光的向往，但他也意識到自己的生活已經改變，歲月如同一棵干枯的楠木，被遺忘在倒壑之中。

這首詩詞通過對吳斗南的贊美和自己的感慨，展現了陸游對才華和美景的向往，同時也表達了對時光流逝和生活變遷的思考。整首詩詞以自然景物和個人情感為線索，通過細膩的描寫和深刻的思考，展示了陸游獨特的詩意和情感。

jì tí wú dòu nán wán fāng tíng
寄題吳斗南玩芳亭

běi dǒu yǐ nán yǒu wú hóu, rén wù zhī fēi dì èr liú.
北斗以南有吳侯，人物知非第二流。
dú shū bù fàng yī zì guò, bì hù hū jīng shuāng bìn qiū.
讀書不放一字過，閉戶忽驚雙鬢秋。
píng shēng lí sāo dú qiān biàn, qū tuó zǐ guī yào qīn jiàn.
平生離騷讀千遍，屈沱秭歸要親見。
guī lái luò bǐ yù jīng rén, sòng yù jǐng chà jù běi miàn.
歸來落筆愈驚人，宋玉景差俱北面。
wán fāng tíng zhōng lán chén fāng, cháo huí jiě dài chūn zhòu zhǎng.
玩芳亭中蘭茞芳，朝回解帶春晝長。
ài jūn yōu guó yǒu qí zuò, zuò lìng zhuàng guān hái yuán xiāng.
愛君憂國有奇作，坐令壯觀還沅湘。
lǎo fū nǎng yì tóng cǐ qù, shén yù xián tí wán fāng jù wú nài shēng yá jīn yǐ bié, dào hè kū nán wàng suì yuè.
老夫曩亦同此趣，甚欲閑題玩芳句；無奈生涯今已別，倒壑枯楠忘歲月。