“豈徒邦人知樂此”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《留題齊州舜泉》是宋代歐陽修創作的一首詩詞。這首詩詞描繪了齊州舜泉的景色，并融入了對古代傳說中的舜帝的懷念和對自然景觀的贊美。

詩詞的中文譯文如下：
岸有時而為谷，海有時而為田，
Sometimes the shore becomes a valley, sometimes the sea becomes a field,
虞舜已歿三千年。
Emperor Shun has passed away for three thousand years.
耕田浚井雖鄙事，至今遺跡存依然。
Though farming and digging wells may seem humble tasks, their traces remain to this day.

歷山之下有寒泉，向此號泣于旻天。
Beneath the Li Mountains lies a cold spring, where one can weep towards the heavens.
無情草木亦改色，山川慘淡生云煙。
Even the heartless plants and trees change their colors, and the mountains and rivers appear desolate, giving rise to clouds and mist.

一朝垂衣正南面，◇夔稷契來聯翩。
One day, when I hang my clothes and face the south, the spirits of Kuixi and Jiqi will come together.
功高德大被萬世，今人過此猶留連。
Their great achievements and virtues will be remembered by future generations, and even today's people passing by will be captivated.

齊州太守政之暇，鑿渠開沼疏清漣。
In the leisure of the Qi Prefect's governance, canals are dug, marshes are opened, and the clear water flows freely.
游車擊轂惟恐後，眾卉亂發如爭先。
The chariots and wheels move forward, fearing no obstacles, and the various plants bloom in disorder, as if competing to be the first.

豈徒邦人知樂此，行客亦為留征軒。
How can only the people of the state know the joy of this scene? Even travelers are compelled to stay and admire the pavilion.

這首詩詞通過描繪自然景觀，表達了對舜帝的懷念和對自然美的贊美。作者歐陽修以簡潔而富有意境的語言，將自然景色與歷史人物相結合，展現了對古代偉人的敬仰和對自然的敬畏之情。詩中還融入了對現實生活中的美好事物的贊美，以及對人們對美的共同追求的描繪。整首詩詞意境深遠，給人以思考和感悟的空間。

liú tí qí zhōu shùn quán
留題齊州舜泉

àn yǒu shí ér wèi gǔ, hǎi yǒu shí ér wèi tián,
岸有時而為谷，海有時而為田，
yú shùn yǐ mò sān qiān nián.
虞舜已歿三千年。
gēng tián jùn jǐng suī bǐ shì,
耕田浚井雖鄙事，
zhì jīn yí jī cún yī rán.
至今遺跡存依然。
lì shān zhī xià yǒu hán quán,
歷山之下有寒泉，
xiàng cǐ hào qì yú mín tiān.
向此號泣于旻天。
wú qíng cǎo mù yì gǎi sè,
無情草木亦改色，
shān chuān cǎn dàn shēng yún yān.
山川慘淡生云煙。
yī zhāo chuí yī zhèng nán miàn,
一朝垂衣正南面，
kuí jì qì lái lián piān.
◇夔稷契來聯翩。
gōng gāo dé dà bèi wàn shì,
功高德大被萬世，
jīn rén guò cǐ yóu liú lián.
今人過此猶留連。
qí zhōu tài shǒu zhèng zhī xiá,
齊州太守政之暇，
záo qú kāi zhǎo shū qīng lián.
鑿渠開沼疏清漣。
yóu chē jī gǔ wéi kǒng hòu,
游車擊轂惟恐後，
zhòng huì luàn fā rú zhēng xiān.
眾卉亂發如爭先。
qǐ tú bāng rén zhī lè cǐ,
豈徒邦人知樂此，
xíng kè yì wèi liú zhēng xuān.
行客亦為留征軒。