“書不盡言徒耗紙”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《調北鄰劉生》是宋代賀鑄創作的一首詩詞。以下是這首詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

荒園老墻百堵破，北鄰劉子南鄰賀。
In the desolate garden, the old walls are crumbling, with a hundred broken sections. To the north is Liu, and to the south is He.

今朝兩望不相過，端怯衡陽芒屩涴。
Today, we both look at each other from a distance, unable to meet. I feel hesitant and timid, like a traveler wearing worn-out shoes in Hengyang.

吾庖無魚未必餓，晏飯糠核煩脾磨。
Even without fish in my kitchen, I may not go hungry. I can endure eating coarse rice and husks, grinding away my troubles.

吾床何容凡物坐，書為睡媒即床臥。
My bed is not meant for ordinary objects to sit upon. Books serve as my companions, becoming my bed and pillow.

彼子劉子何所作，方學商聲哦楚些，細君戛琴與之和。
What is Liu doing? He is studying the melodies of the Shang and Chu states, while the delicate lady accompanies him with her plucked zither.

相忘之樂在江湖，最靈者人情不無。
The joy of forgetting oneself lies in the rivers and lakes, where the most enlightened individuals are not devoid of human emotions.

此日可惜難再圖，秋風西來莫挽吾。
Today is regrettable, as it is difficult to capture again. When the autumn wind blows from the west, do not try to hold me back.

後日相思幾千里，書不盡言徒耗紙。
In the days to come, our longing will span thousands of miles. Writing cannot fully express our feelings and only wastes paper.

這首詩詞描繪了賀鑄與鄰居劉子之間的情景和內心感受。詩人身處荒園，墻壁破敗，象征著歲月的流轉和生活的艱辛。他們相隔甚遠，無法相見，詩人感到膽怯和猶豫。詩中表達了詩人的生活態度，他并不依賴物質享受，愿意忍受艱苦，以書籍作為精神寄托。與此同時，詩人描述了劉子和細君的琴音相和，以及江湖中相忘的快樂。最后，詩人表達了對未來的思念和無法言盡的情感。整首詩詞以簡潔的語言描繪了生活的困境和情感的復雜性，展現了賀鑄獨特的感悟和情感表達能力。

diào běi lín liú shēng
調北鄰劉生

huāng yuán lǎo qiáng bǎi dǔ pò, běi lín liú zi nán lín hè.
荒園老墻百堵破，北鄰劉子南鄰賀。
jīn zhāo liǎng wàng bù xiāng guò, duān qiè héng yáng máng juē wò.
今朝兩望不相過，端怯衡陽芒屩涴。
wú páo wú yú wèi bì è, yàn fàn kāng hé fán pí mó.
吾庖無魚未必餓，晏飯糠核煩脾磨。
wú chuáng hé róng fán wù zuò, shū wèi shuì méi jí chuáng wò.
吾床何容凡物坐，書為睡媒即床臥。
bǐ zi liú zi hé suǒ zuò, fāng xué shāng shēng ó chǔ xiē,
彼子劉子何所作，方學商聲哦楚些，
xì jūn jiá qín yǔ zhī hé.
細君戛琴與之和。
xiāng wàng zhī lè zài jiāng hú,
相忘之樂在江湖，
zuì líng zhě rén qíng bù wú.
最靈者人情不無。
cǐ rì kě xī nán zài tú,
此日可惜難再圖，
qiū fēng xī lái mò wǎn wú.
秋風西來莫挽吾。
hòu rì xiāng sī jǐ qiān lǐ,
後日相思幾千里，
shū bù jìn yán tú hào zhǐ.
書不盡言徒耗紙。