“圓月逗前浦”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《西山》是一首唐代常建創作的詩詞。詩中寫了夕陽西下時輕舟行至西山，河流環繞著山巒，景色幽美。詩人通過描繪自然景物，抒發了對自然的贊美之情。

詩詞的中文譯文如下：

一身為輕舟，落日西山際。
A light boat, I watch the setting sun near the Western Mountain.

常隨去帆影，遠接長天勢。
Always following the sail’s shadow, I reach the grandness of the sky.

物象歸馀清，林巒分夕麗。
The objects reflect a lingering clarity, the hills and peaks glowing in the evening light.

亭亭碧流暗，日入孤霞繼。
The clear and swift water flows, the sun setting and the lonely clouds continue.

渚日遠陰映，湖云尚明霽。
The shadows of the reeds are cast in the distant sunshine, the clouds on the lake still clear.

林昏楚色來，岸遠荊門閉。
The woods darken, the Chu (ancient Chinese state) colors approach, and the banks of Jingmen gradually close.

至夜轉清迥，蕭蕭北風厲。
As night comes, it becomes quiet and distant, the harsh north wind blows coldly.

沙邊雁鷺泊，宿處蒹葭蔽。
The sand is dotted with geese and herons, their resting place covered with reeds.

圓月逗前浦，孤琴又搖曳。
The round moon lingers over the front shore, the lonely qin (a traditional Chinese musical instrument) sways again.

泠然夜遂深，白露沾人袂。
Silently, the night deepens, and the white dew moistens my sleeve.

這首詩描繪了夕陽西下時河上的景色，表達了詩人對自然之美的贊美。詩中的意象精細而含蓄，描繪了西山、流水、夕陽等自然元素，給人以安靜、寧謐的美感。通過描繪自然景物，詩人也表達了對自然世界的熱愛和敬畏之情。整個詩篇給人以寧靜、舒適的感覺，帶領讀者進入了一幅寧靜而美好的自然畫卷。

xī shān
西山

yī shēn wéi qīng zhōu, luò rì xī shān jì.
一身為輕舟，落日西山際。
cháng suí qù fān yǐng, yuǎn jiē cháng tiān shì.
常隨去帆影，遠接長天勢。
wù xiàng guī yú qīng, lín luán fēn xī lì.
物象歸馀清，林巒分夕麗。
tíng tíng bì liú àn, rì rù gū xiá jì.
亭亭碧流暗，日入孤霞繼。
zhǔ rì yuǎn yīn yìng, hú yún shàng míng jì.
渚日遠陰映，湖云尚明霽。
lín hūn chǔ sè lái, àn yuǎn jīng mén bì.
林昏楚色來，岸遠荊門閉。
zhì yè zhuǎn qīng jiǒng, xiāo xiāo běi fēng lì.
至夜轉清迥，蕭蕭北風厲。
shā biān yàn lù pō, sù chù jiān jiā bì.
沙邊雁鷺泊，宿處蒹葭蔽。
yuán yuè dòu qián pǔ, gū qín yòu yáo yè.
圓月逗前浦，孤琴又搖曳。
líng rán yè suì shēn, bái lù zhān rén mèi.
泠然夜遂深，白露沾人袂。