“江神好意那可忘”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《舟中買雙鱖魚》是宋代楊萬里創作的一首詩詞。以下是詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

舟中買雙鱖魚，
In the boat, I buy a pair of mandarin fish,
金陵城中無纖鱗。
In Jinling city, there are no fish with delicate scales.

一魚往往重六鈞，
Each fish weighs six jin,
脊梁尃車尾梢云。
Its backbone is like a carriage's tail, resembling clouds.

囪如大武千秋箸，
Its gills are like the chopsticks of a grand feast,
小港阻風泊烏舫。
In a small harbor, the wind is blocked, and the black boat is anchored.

舫前漁艇晨收網，
In front of the boat, fishing boats collect their nets in the morning,
一雙白錦跳銀刀。
A pair of white mandarin fish jump like silver knives.

玉質黑章大如掌，
Their jade-like bodies are as big as palms,
洞庭棖子青欲黃。
In Dongting Lake, the mandarin fish turn from green to yellow.

香膚作線醯作漿，
Their fragrant skin is used to make thread, and their flesh is used to make paste,
供儂朝吃復晚吃。
They are served for both breakfast and dinner.

禿尾槎頭俱避席，
Even the bald-tailed and the rough-headed fish avoid their presence,
可憐秋浦好秋山。
It's a pity that the beautiful autumn river and mountain cannot satisfy my eyes.

儂眼未飽即北還，
Before my eyes are satisfied, I must return north,
江神挈月作團扇。
The river god holds the moon and makes it into a round fan.

一夜揮風卷波面，
In one night, the wind blows and the waves roll,
留儂看山仍看江。
I stay and gaze at the mountains and the river.

更薦鮮魚庖玉霜，
I offer fresh fish to the kitchen, where the jade frost resides,
江神好意那可忘。
How can I forget the river god's kindness?

江神惡劇那可當。
I cannot withstand the river god's wrathful play.

這首詩詞以描寫買鱖魚的經歷為主線，通過對鱖魚的形態、特點和食用方式的描繪，展現了作者對美食的熱愛和對江河之神的敬畏之情。詩中運用了豐富的形象描寫，如鱖魚的重量、外貌、香膚等，使讀者能夠感受到鱖魚的美味和珍貴。同時，通過描繪江神的形象和行為，表達了作者對自然力量的敬畏和對江河的依賴。

整首詩詞以平實的語言表達了作者對美食和自然的熱愛，展現了宋代文人對生活的細膩感受和對自然界的敬畏之情。讀者在欣賞這首詩詞時，可以感受到作者對美食的熱情和對自然的贊美，同時也能夠體味到宋代文人的生活情趣和審美追求。

zhōu zhōng mǎi shuāng guì yú
舟中買雙鱖魚

jīn líng chéng zhōng wú xiān lín, yī yú wǎng wǎng zhòng liù jūn.
金陵城中無纖鱗，一魚往往重六鈞。
jǐ liáng fū chē wěi shāo yún, cōng rú dà wǔ qiān qiū zhù.
脊梁尃車尾梢云，囪如大武千秋箸。
xiǎo gǎng zǔ fēng pō wū fǎng, fǎng qián yú tǐng chén shōu wǎng.
小港阻風泊烏舫，舫前漁艇晨收網。
yī shuāng bái jǐn tiào yín dāo, yù zhì hēi zhāng dà rú zhǎng.
一雙白錦跳銀刀，玉質黑章大如掌。
dòng tíng chéng zi qīng yù huáng, xiāng fū zuò xiàn xī zuò jiāng.
洞庭棖子青欲黃，香膚作線醯作漿。
gōng nóng cháo chī fù wǎn chī, tū wěi chá tóu jù bì xí.
供儂朝吃復晚吃，禿尾槎頭俱避席。
kě lián qiū pǔ hǎo qiū shān, nóng yǎn wèi bǎo jí běi hái.
可憐秋浦好秋山，儂眼未飽即北還。
jiāng shén qiè yuè zuò tuán shàn, yī yè huī fēng juǎn bō miàn.
江神挈月作團扇，一夜揮風卷波面。
liú nóng kàn shān réng kàn jiāng, gèng jiàn xiān yú páo yù shuāng.
留儂看山仍看江，更薦鮮魚庖玉霜。
jiāng shén hǎo yì nà kě wàng, jiāng shén è jù nà kě dāng.
江神好意那可忘，江神惡劇那可當。