“幽期貴闊略”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《夜飲》是宋代劉子翚創作的一首詩詞。以下是詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

良宵樂未央，促席團欒坐。
在這美好的夜晚，快樂的氛圍仍未結束，我們聚在一起共飲。
This verse describes a joyous gathering during a pleasant evening, where the poet and his companions are sitting together, enjoying the merriment that lingers.

佳人意殷勤，唱歌屬余和。
美麗的女子表達著深情，她歌唱的聲音與我和諧共鳴。
The poet highlights the attentiveness and affection of a graceful lady, whose singing harmonizes with his own emotions.

幽期貴闊略，醉語多叢脞。
私密的約會，貴族們的豪華場面，喝醉的言語多是瑣碎無意義的。
The poem suggests that the gathering is an exclusive and refined occasion, where the conversations of the intoxicated guests tend to be trivial and lacking depth.

沈沈玉卮酒，量淺難負荷。
玉杯中的美酒沉靜而濃烈，酒量不多卻已難以承受。
The poet describes the wine in the jade cup as rich and intoxicating, even though the quantity is small, it becomes difficult to handle.

豈不懷極歡，恐重賓友過。
心中懷有無盡的歡愉，擔心賓客們的酒量過度。
The poet expresses his boundless joy but also worries about the excessive drinking of his guests.

褰惟望明河，山朋銜半破。
抬頭望著明亮的河水，山中的伙伴扛著破損的傘。
The poet looks up and sees the bright river, while his companions in the mountains carry broken umbrellas.

回軒互追奔，傘指檐瓦墮。
回到軒內彼此追逐奔跑，傘尖指向屋檐上的瓦片掉落。
Returning to the chamber, they chase each other playfully, and the umbrella tips point to the fallen tiles on the eaves.

這首詩詞《夜飲》通過描繪夜晚的歡樂聚會，展現了飲酒、歌唱和愉悅的氛圍。詩中的意境豐富多樣，從美好的夜晚、熱鬧的宴會、優雅的女子、醉酒的言談，再到回望明亮的河水和傘指瓦片的場景，交織出一幅生動活潑的畫面。詩詞的流暢抒情和細致描寫，使讀者仿佛置身于這個熱鬧而愉快的場景中，感受到了夜晚聚會的歡樂和輕松。

yè yǐn
夜飲

liáng xiāo lè wèi yāng, cù xí tuán luán zuò.
良宵樂未央，促席團欒坐。
jiā rén yì yīn qín, chàng gē shǔ yú hé.
佳人意殷勤，唱歌屬余和。
yōu qī guì kuò lüè, zuì yǔ duō cóng cuǒ.
幽期貴闊略，醉語多叢脞。
shěn shěn yù zhī jiǔ, liàng qiǎn nán fù hè.
沈沈玉卮酒，量淺難負荷。
qǐ bù huái jí huān, kǒng zhòng bīn yǒu guò.
豈不懷極歡，恐重賓友過。
qiān wéi wàng míng hé, shān péng xián bàn pò.
褰惟望明河，山朋銜半破。
huí xuān hù zhuī bēn, sǎn zhǐ yán wǎ duò.
回軒互追奔，傘指檐瓦墮。