“縱有鄰人解吹笛”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《傷愚溪三首》詩歌的中文譯文如下：

溪水悠悠春自來，
The water flows slowly as spring arrives.
草堂無主燕飛回。
The grass hut is abandoned, but the swallows return.
隔簾惟見中庭草，
From behind the curtain, only the courtyard grass is seen,
一樹山榴依舊開。
One pomegranate tree still in bloom.

草圣數行留壞壁，
The grass hut's owner left only a few words on the damaged wall,
木奴千樹屬鄰家。
While the trees all belong to my neighbor.
唯見里門通德榜，
Only the door of the inner room is adorned with the list of virtues,
殘陽寂寞出樵車。
As the setting sun silently brings out the woodcutter's cart.

柳門竹巷依依在，
The willow gate and bamboo alley remain as they were,
野草青苔日日多。
With wild grass and green moss growing day by day.
縱有鄰人解吹笛，
Even if there are neighbors playing the flute,
山陽舊侶更誰過。
Where are the old friends from Shanyang?

這首詩描繪了傷愚溪春天的景色和溪邊破敗的景象。詩人感嘆著溪水悠悠，春天的到來似乎是一種自然的循環。草堂無主，燕子歸來，象征著詩人頹廢和時光的流逝。詩人透過窗簾，只能看到中庭草，意味著他與外界隔絕。然而，一樹山榴依舊開放，顯示了大自然的美麗與堅韌。詩人提到了草圣和木奴，暗示了他與鄰居的關系和自身的無奈。里門通德榜，提醒著詩人德行的重要性，同時又強調他孤獨寂寞的境遇。最后兩句詩表達了詩人對故鄉的思念和對舊友的懷念，山陽舊侶又誰會再來呢？整首詩以自然景色和寓意的對比直觸人心，表達了詩人對逝去時光的感慨和對故鄉的眷戀之情。

shāng yú xī sān shǒu
傷愚溪三首

xī shuǐ yōu yōu chūn zì lái, cǎo táng wú zhǔ yàn fēi huí.
溪水悠悠春自來，草堂無主燕飛回。
gé lián wéi jiàn zhōng tíng cǎo, yī shù shān liú yī jiù kāi.
隔簾惟見中庭草，一樹山榴依舊開。
cǎo shèng shù xíng liú huài bì, mù nú qiān shù shǔ lín jiā.
草圣數行留壞壁，木奴千樹屬鄰家。
wéi jiàn lǐ mén tōng dé bǎng, cán yáng jì mò chū qiáo chē.
唯見里門通德榜，殘陽寂寞出樵車。
liǔ mén zhú xiàng yī yī zài, yě cǎo qīng tái rì rì duō.
柳門竹巷依依在，野草青苔日日多。
zòng yǒu lín rén jiě chuī dí, shān yáng jiù lǚ gèng shuí guò.
縱有鄰人解吹笛，山陽舊侶更誰過。